Cysty (epidermoid) U Koní

2024 Autor: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Naposledy zmenené: 2023-12-17 03:13

Cysty vo všeobecnosti zvyčajne neovplyvňujú veľké množstvo koní. Existuje veľa rôznych druhov cyst, v závislosti od ich pôvodu a miesta, kde sa nachádzajú na tele koňa. Niektoré cysty je možné otvoriť a vypustiť, ale pre úplnú obnovu je potrebné cysty odstrániť. Iné cysty nie sú kvôli svojej polohe vhodnými kandidátmi na chirurgické odstránenie a majiteľ sa môže rozhodnúť nechať ich na pokoji, pokiaľ nespôsobujú koňom bolesť.

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Príznaky a typy

• Opuch na povrchu kože (zvyčajne malý a tvrdý)
• Opuch v dolnej časti ucha (zubné cysty)
• Opuch vo falošnej nosovej dierke (aterómy)
• Lézie / cysty plné keratínových (bielkovinový materiál vo vlasoch, vonkajšia vrstva epidermy) trosky (keratómy)

Príčiny

• Vrodené chyby
• Abnormality v horných vrstvách kože

Diagnóza

Váš veterinárny lekár vykoná dôkladné vyšetrenie kože vášho koňa. Okrem vyšetrenia kože bude schopný pomocou palpácie oblasti rozlíšiť, či ide o cysty. V závislosti od umiestnenia cysty môže byť potrebné vykonať rozsiahlejšiu diagnostiku na stanovenie diagnózy.

Liečba

Ak je cysta na povrchu kože a nepresahuje hlboko do tkanív, je možné ju chirurgicky odstrániť. Vypúšťanie cysty môže zmenšiť jej veľkosť a možno znížiť bolesť, keď sa uvoľní tlak v cyste, avšak vyprázdnenie cysty ju nevylieči. Je to preto, že všetky cysty sú obsiahnuté v škrupine a táto škrupina stimuluje produkciu obsahu cysty. Pokiaľ nebude odstránená celá škrupina cysty, nezmizne. Navyše, ak cysta nie je vyprázdnená čistým spôsobom, môže táto činnosť viesť k infekcii cysty.

Život a správa

Po chirurgickom odstránení cysty veterinárnym lekárom by mal váš kôň mať určitý čas odpočinku. Ak váš veterinárny lekár predpisuje akékoľvek lieky, uistite sa, že ich podávate presne tak, ako vám odporučil váš veterinárny lekár, aby sa podporilo úplné hojenie a zabránilo sa infekcii.

Prevencia

Neexistuje žiadna prevencia proti vzniku cýst u koní, pretože sú buď pri narodení (vrodené), alebo pochádzajú z biologického procesu v tele.