Mozgová Degenerácia U Psov Choroba Mozgu Psov

2024 Autor: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Naposledy zmenené: 2023-12-17 03:13

Mozgová degenerácia u psov

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Mozgová degenerácia u psov je ochorenie mozgu. Ako naznačuje jeho názov, ovplyvňuje konkrétnu oblasť mozgu, ktorá sa nazýva mozoček. Pri cerebelárnej degenerácii bunky v malom mozgu zomierajú a spôsobujú psovi neurologické príznaky.

Príznaky a typy

Medzi príznaky cerebelárnej degenerácie u psov patria:

• Abnormálna chôdza, ktorá sa často javí ako husia krôčik po predných končatinách
• Široký postoj
• Kývanie
• Chvenie svalov, najmä keď sa snažíte jesť alebo vykonávať inú činnosť
• Normálne videnie bez hrozivého reflexu
• Naklonenie hlavy
• Strata koordinácie (vestibulárna ataxia)
• Normálna duševná činnosť
• Abnormálne držanie tela s hlavou dozadu, tuhými prednými nohami a ohnutými zadnými nohami (postoje v brušnej dutine)
• Progresia príznakov sa môže, ale nemusí vyskytnúť

Príčiny

Infekcia psím herpesvírusom buď in utero alebo ako novorodenec môže u psov spôsobiť cerebelárnu degeneráciu. Genetická predispozícia na tento stav je možná u niektorých plemien psov, vrátane írskych setrov, drôtosrstých foxteriérov, samojedov, chow chow, hrubosrstých kólií, border kólií, bulmastifov, labradorských retrieverov, bíglov, kerry blue teriérov, fínskych harrierov, Bernskí bežiaci psi, anglickí ukazováci, Gordonovci, bretónski španieli, americkí stafordšírski teriéri a anglickí buldogi.

Diagnóza

MRI (magnetická rezonancia) môže odhaliť menší mozog ako je obvyklé. Analýza mozgovomiechového moku môže byť normálna alebo abnormálna v závislosti od individuálnej príčiny. Definitívnym diagnostickým prostriedkom je biopsia malého mozgu.

Na vylúčenie ďalších chorobných stavov, ktoré sa môžu javiť podobné, môže byť potrebné vykonať pravidelné vyšetrenie krvi a moču.

Liečba

Neexistuje žiadna liečivá liečba, aj keď lieky ako amantidín, buspirón, koenzým Q10 a acetyl-l-karnitín preukázali určitý prísľub.

Život a správa

Tento typ ochorenia mozgu u psov môže viesť k zlej koordinácii a rozhodovaniu psa. Činnosť psa obmedzte na bezpečné miesta v domácnosti, kde sa nemôže zraniť. Vyvarujte sa schodov, ostrých predmetov, bazénov a iných nebezpečenstiev, ktoré by mohli psovi ublížiť.

Z dôvodu straty koordinácie môžu psy s cerebelárnou degeneráciou vyžadovať fyzickú pomoc pri jedení, hoci môžu pokračovať v bežnej strave. Môže byť tiež nevyhnutná ošetrovateľská starostlivosť, aby bolo domáce zviera bez moču a výkalov.