Trauma, Otras Mozgu Alebo Iné Poranenia Mozgu U Koní

2024 Autor: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Naposledy zmenené: 2023-12-17 03:13

Traumatické poranenie mozgu u koní

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Úrazy mozgu, otrasy mozgu a iné poranenia mozgu sú u koní pomerne neobvyklé a zvyčajne sú výsledkom ťažkých úrazov, ako je pád, úder do hlavy alebo nehoda v prívesnom vozíku.

Príznaky

Príznaky sa líšia v závislosti od toho, ako rozsiahla je trauma mozgu, vrátane:

• Zmätok
• Zlá koordinácia
• Nestálosť pešo
• Tuposť v očiach
• Krv v nose
• Krv v ušiach
• Pomalosť
• Kŕče
• Krúženie
• Slepota
• Neočakávaná smrť

Príčiny

Mozgová trauma je spôsobená poranením hlavy, ale môže sa stať rôznymi spôsobmi, napríklad:

• Narážam na príspevok
• Autonehody
• Nehody prívesu
• Chovanie a náraz do predmetu (napr. Nosníka, stromu, koľajníc atď.)
• Športové nehody (napr. Pády, hrbole atď.)
• Kop do hlavy

Diagnóza

Diagnóza traumy mozgu sa líši prípad od prípadu a závisí od klinických príznakov, ktoré kôň vykazuje. V mnohých prípadoch sa diagnóza stanoví, až keď je kôň po nehode privezený k veterinárovi. Mnohokrát môže byť potrebné spozorovať nejaký príznak alebo celý rad symptómov traumy mozgu. Čím skôr veterinár po úraze vyšetrí koňa, tým lepšie.

Liečba

Liečba nie je vždy nevyhnutná pre traumu mozgu; na liečenie traumy mozgu niekedy stačí iba odpočinok. Inokedy sa môžu podať určité steroidy alebo diuretiká na podporu hojenia modrín v mozgu alebo na zmiernenie tlaku, ktorý je výsledkom opuchu.

V určitých prípadoch sa môžu na potlačenie infekcií použiť aj antibiotiká.

Život a správa

Pre kone s ľahkým až stredným poranením mozgu, ktoré majú tendenciu blúdiť alebo sa ľahko zmiasť, môže byť dobrým riešením umiestnenie do menších, tmavších priestorov a izolácia od ostatných koní. Váš veterinár pravdepodobne predpíše určité lieky alebo možnosti liečby na zmiernenie príznakov alebo poranenie mozgu. Mozog je dôležitou súčasťou tela; riadi pohyby, emócie a ďalšie a bez správneho uzdravenia sa váš kôň nemusí vrátiť späť do normálu.

Prevencia

Starostlivosť je jediný spôsob, ako zabrániť traume mozgu. Väčšina mozgových tráum je dôsledkom nehody. Aj keď sa nehodám nedá celkom vyhnúť, môžete podniknúť kroky na zníženie rizík. Najlepším spôsobom, ako zabrániť zraneniu mozgu, je postarať sa o to, aby ste z obytného priestoru koňa dostali cudzie predmety a stĺpy, a neobmedzovať priveľa zvierat.