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Video: Práce u koní/ VLOG #4 2024, November
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Anhidróza je definovaná ako neschopnosť potiť sa. Tento problém u koní sa zvyčajne vyvíja v priebehu času, ale môže sa vyskytnúť akútne. Pretože kone závisia od schopnosti potiť sa pri regulácii telesnej teploty ako ľudia, môže sa z nich rýchlo stať vážny stav, ktorý vedie k hypertermii a tepelnému stresu.

Keď trpia anhidrózou, niektoré kone si zachovávajú určitú schopnosť potiť sa v určitých oblastiach. Väčšina z nich ale nie je schopná potiť sa na väčšine oblastí tela.

Príznaky a typy

  • Dýchanie po cvičení alebo v stoji
  • Oslabený výkon
  • Pokles chuti do jedla
  • Zvýšená srdcová frekvencia
  • Zvýšená dychová frekvencia
  • Občas nepravidelný pot

Príčiny

Presná príčina anhidrózy nie je známa, môže však byť výsledkom bunkového defektu v potnej žľaze. Môže to prehĺbiť nadmerné teplo a vlhkosť.

Diagnóza

Klinické príznaky tohto stavu uľahčujú diagnostiku. Váš veterinár môže podať injekciu adrenalínu, ktorá pomôže vyvolať potenie, a ak sú potné žľazy koňa funkčné, kôň sa potí, až kým sa nevyčerpá injekcia hormónov. Po diagnostikovaní sa môže začať liečba.

Liečba

Špecifická liečba anhidrózy neexistuje. Namiesto toho je cieľom liečby zvládnuť stav a udržiavať koňa čo najpohodlnejšie. Pri akútnom záchvate bude veterinárny lekár podávať liečivo znižujúce horúčku, ako je flunixín meglumín (banamín). Je tiež potrebné zahájiť liečbu studenou vodou, aby sa telesná teplota koňa čo najskôr znížila. Niekedy sa môžu podať IV tekutiny a elektrolyty, v závislosti od stavu koňa.

Pre ďalšie riadenie pomôže presunutie koňa do chladnejšieho prostredia. Výrazne pomôže pridanie klimatizovaného stánku alebo aspoň ventilátora, rovnako ako zmena rozvrhu cvičení koňa, ktorá sa bude vyskytovať iba počas chladnejších častí dňa alebo večer. Pomôže tiež pridanie elektrolytov do vody počas leta, okrem toho, že kôň bude pripnutý aj k telu.

Prevencia

Skutočnej anhidróze sa nedá zabrániť. Najlepším spôsobom, ako zabrániť budúcim útokom, je presunúť koňa do chladnejšieho prostredia.

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