Fixačné Kĺby U Koní

2024 Autor: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Naposledy zmenené: 2023-12-17 03:13

Ankylóza u koní

Normálne

nepravdivé

nepravdivé

nepravdivé

SK-USA

X-ŽIADNE

X-ŽIADNE

MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

<w: LatentStyles DefLockedState = "false" DefUnhideWhenUsed = "true"

DefSemiHidden = "true" DefQFormat = "false" DefPriority = "99"

LatentStyleCount = "267">

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "0" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Normal"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "9" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "nadpis 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "10" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Title"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "11" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Subtitle"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "22" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Strong"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "20" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Emphasis"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "59" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Tabuľková mriežka"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "1" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "No Spacing"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Svetlé tieňovanie"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Light List"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Light Grid"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredné tieňovanie 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredné tieňovanie 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Zoznam médií 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredný zoznam 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Názov = "Stredná mriežka 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Dark List"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebné tieňovanie"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný zoznam"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Názov = "Farebná mriežka"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Zvýraznenie tieňovania svetla 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Zvýraznený zoznam svetiel 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Light Grid Accent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredné tieňovanie 1 prízvuk 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredné tieňovanie 2 s prízvukom 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredný zoznam 1 s prízvukom 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "34" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Zoznam odsekov"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "29" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Quote"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "30" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Intenzívna ponuka"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredný zoznam 2 s prízvukom 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Dark List Accent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný tieňový prízvuk 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný zoznam s prízvukom 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný zvýraznenie mriežky 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Zvýraznenie tieňovania svetla 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Zvýraznený zoznam svetiel 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Light Grid Accent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredné tieňovanie 1 prízvuk 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredné tieňovanie 2 s prízvukom 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredný zoznam 1 s prízvukom 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredný zoznam 2 s prízvukom 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Dark List Accent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný tieňový prízvuk 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný zoznam s prízvukom 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný zvýraznenie mriežky 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Zvýraznenie tieňovania svetla 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Zvýraznený zoznam svetiel 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Light Grid Accent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredné tieňovanie 1 prízvuk 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredné tieňovanie 2 s prízvukom 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredný zoznam 1 s prízvukom 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredný zoznam 2 s prízvukom 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Dark List Accent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný tieňový prízvuk 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný zoznam s prízvukom 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný zvýraznenie mriežky 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Zvýraznenie tieňovania svetla 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Zvýraznený zoznam svetiel 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Light Grid Accent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredné tieňovanie 1 prízvuk 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredné tieňovanie 2 s prízvukom 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredný zoznam 1 s prízvukom 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredný zoznam 2 s prízvukom 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Dark List Accent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný tieňový prízvuk 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný zoznam s prízvukom 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný zvýraznenie mriežky 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Light Shading Accent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Zvýraznený zoznam svetiel 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Light Grid Accent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredné tieňovanie 1 s prízvukom 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredné tieňovanie 2 s prízvukom 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredný zoznam 1 s prízvukom 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredný zoznam 2 s prízvukom 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Dark List Accent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný tieňový prízvuk 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný zoznam s prízvukom 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný zvýraznenie mriežky 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Zvýraznenie tieňovania svetla 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Zvýraznený zoznam svetiel 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Light Grid Accent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredné tieňovanie 1 prízvuk 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredné tieňovanie 2 s prízvukom 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredný zoznam 1 s prízvukom 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredný zoznam 2 s prízvukom 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Dark List Accent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný tieňový prízvuk 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný zoznam s prízvukom 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný zvýraznenie mriežky 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "19" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Subtle Emphasis"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "21" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Intenzívny dôraz"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "31" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Subtle Reference"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "32" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Intenzívny odkaz"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "33" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Názov knihy"

Ankylóza je termín, keď dôjde k fúzii poškodeného kĺbu, zvyčajne v dôsledku chronického alebo závažného ochorenia kĺbu. Keď kĺb kĺbí, nedokáže sa ohnúť ani predĺžiť a nezáleží na tom, aký starý je kôň. Najčastejšie je to výsledok bakteriálnej infekcie v kĺbe (nazývanej septický kĺb alebo septická artritída). Táto infekcia degraduje chrupavku medzi dvoma kosťami a spôsobuje ich vzájomné spojenie. Inokedy je ankylóza chirurgický zákrok nazývaný artrodéza, ktorý sa niekedy vykonáva pre kĺby, ktoré nemajú veľké rozsahy pohybu. Tento postup sa vykonáva, aby sa zaistila stabilita v kĺbe, ktorý bol zničený ťažkou artrózou.

Príznaky a typy

• Stuhnutosť svalov a kĺbov
• Neschopnosť hýbať kĺbmi
• Krívanie

Príčiny

• Septická artritída
• Výberová chirurgia
• Trauma kĺbu

Diagnóza

Veterinárny lekár môže diagnostikovať ankylózu po prehliadke postihnutej oblasti a röntgenových snímkach (röntgenových snímkach). Liečba ankylózy neexistuje. Je to bohužiaľ nezvratný stav, ktorý vedie k trvalej krívaní. V prípadoch, keď sa to úmyselne robí chirurgicky, kôň zvyčajne nie je chromý, ale môže kráčať s tuhou chôdzou kvôli neschopnosti správne ohýbať konkrétny kĺb. Chirurgická artrodéza sa vykonáva iba v kĺboch s nízkym pohybom, napríklad v kĺboch pod zárodkom.

Život a správa

Pretože kone s ankylózou sú chromí, musia sa pre nich urobiť špeciálne úpravy, vrátane pohodlného životného priestoru a ľahkého prístupu k potrave a vode.

Prevencia

Prevencia je pri ankylóze ťažká. Môže postihnúť koňa v akomkoľvek veku a môže byť dokonca dôsledkom deformácie od narodenia (vrodenej).