Fixačné Kĺby U Koní

2025 Autor: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Naposledy zmenené: 2025-01-13 07:17

Ankylóza u koní

Normálne

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SK-USA

X-ŽIADNE

X-ŽIADNE

MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

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Ankylóza je termín, keď dôjde k fúzii poškodeného kĺbu, zvyčajne v dôsledku chronického alebo závažného ochorenia kĺbu. Keď kĺb kĺbí, nedokáže sa ohnúť ani predĺžiť a nezáleží na tom, aký starý je kôň. Najčastejšie je to výsledok bakteriálnej infekcie v kĺbe (nazývanej septický kĺb alebo septická artritída). Táto infekcia degraduje chrupavku medzi dvoma kosťami a spôsobuje ich vzájomné spojenie. Inokedy je ankylóza chirurgický zákrok nazývaný artrodéza, ktorý sa niekedy vykonáva pre kĺby, ktoré nemajú veľké rozsahy pohybu. Tento postup sa vykonáva, aby sa zaistila stabilita v kĺbe, ktorý bol zničený ťažkou artrózou.

Príznaky a typy

• Stuhnutosť svalov a kĺbov
• Neschopnosť hýbať kĺbmi
• Krívanie

Príčiny

• Septická artritída
• Výberová chirurgia
• Trauma kĺbu

Diagnóza

Veterinárny lekár môže diagnostikovať ankylózu po prehliadke postihnutej oblasti a röntgenových snímkach (röntgenových snímkach). Liečba ankylózy neexistuje. Je to bohužiaľ nezvratný stav, ktorý vedie k trvalej krívaní. V prípadoch, keď sa to úmyselne robí chirurgicky, kôň zvyčajne nie je chromý, ale môže kráčať s tuhou chôdzou kvôli neschopnosti správne ohýbať konkrétny kĺb. Chirurgická artrodéza sa vykonáva iba v kĺboch s nízkym pohybom, napríklad v kĺboch pod zárodkom.

Život a správa

Pretože kone s ankylózou sú chromí, musia sa pre nich urobiť špeciálne úpravy, vrátane pohodlného životného priestoru a ľahkého prístupu k potrave a vode.

Prevencia

Prevencia je pri ankylóze ťažká. Môže postihnúť koňa v akomkoľvek veku a môže byť dokonca dôsledkom deformácie od narodenia (vrodenej).