Nos Krvácať U Koní

2025 Autor: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Naposledy zmenené: 2025-01-13 07:17

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Slovo „krvácajúci“sa používa na označenie koňa, ktorý krváca z nosných dierok počas alebo po období tvrdej práce. To môže byť desivé pre každého majiteľa koňa, najmä pre tých, ktorí nikdy nemali krvácajúceho koňa alebo o ňom ešte nepočuli. Množstvo krvi sa veľmi líši od prípadu k prípadu, od malého množstva až po prúdenie krvi, ktoré môže byť životu nebezpečné.

Príznaky

Jasne červená krv v jednej alebo oboch nosných dierkach

Príčiny

• Krvácanie z dolných dýchacích ciest v dôsledku vyčerpávajúcej práce alebo cvičenia (pľúcne krvácanie vyvolané cvičením - EIPH)
• Hematóm etmoidu (výrastok v zadnej časti nosa)
• Plesňová infekcia v hrdle hrdla (vzduchom plnená oblasť v lebke za sínusmi)
• Trauma hlavy

Diagnóza

Ak dôjde ku krvácaniu po stresových tréningoch (ako u dostihových koní), je potrebné vykonať endoskopické vyšetrenie. Tento test dokáže diagnostikovať EIPH. Ak dôjde k nazálnemu krvácaniu spontánne, môžu byť na diagnostiku príčiny potrebné röntgenové snímky hlavy a ešte ďalšie vyšetrenia, ako napríklad MRI.

Liečba

Ošetrenie je možné určiť až po zistení príčiny krvácania, pretože neexistuje skutočné liečenie krvácania, iba pôvodná príčina samotného krvácania.

Život a správa

Po liečbe musia byť podľa liečby podniknuté rôzne kroky, aby sa zabezpečilo, že váš kôň je zdravý a krvácanie sa zastaví. Kôň s EIPH sa dá zvyčajne liečiť určitými liekmi a pokračovať v úspešnej atletickej kariére. Kôň s plesňovou infekciou však bude vyžadovať silné protiplesňové lieky alebo dokonca chirurgický zákrok na odstránenie infekcie.