Epifyzitída U Koní

2025 Autor: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Naposledy zmenené: 2025-01-13 07:17

Epifyzitída u koní

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MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

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Epifyzitída, tiež známa ako fyzitída, je generalizované ochorenie kostí mladých rastúcich koní, ktoré sa vyznačuje zväčšením rastových platničiek v dlhých kostiach, ako sú kosti holennej, polomerné a delové. Najčastejšie sa to vyskytuje u koní vo veku od štyroch do ôsmich mesiacov, keď prechádzajú rýchlym rastom, ale je to možné pozorovať aj u trochu starších žriebät, dokonca až do dvoch rokov. Aj keď presná príčina tohto stavu nie je známa, rýchlo rastúce mladé kone s nadváhou, ktoré sú kŕmené vysokokalorickou stravou, sú vystavené najvyššiemu riziku.

Príznaky a typy

Epifyzitída spôsobuje zväčšenie fýz (rastových platničiek) na konci dlhých kostí, ako sú napríklad rádius, delové kosti a holenná kosť. Tento opuch spôsobuje, že konce kostí sa javia ako presýpacie hodiny. Medzi ďalšie príznaky epifyzitídy patria:

• Bolesť kĺbov
• Opuch kĺbov
• Neschopnosť stáť (ak je vážne postihnutá)

Príčiny

Presná príčina epifyzitídy u koní nie je známa; žriebätá s nadmerným svalstvom na vysokej úrovni výživy sú však vystavené vyššiemu riziku. Príčina je pravdepodobne multifaktoriálna a nie rovnaká pre každý prípad. V tomto stave nastáva problém s chrupavkou na rastovej platničke a nie je schopná podstúpiť normálnu premenu na kosť, proces nazývaný osifikácia. Výsledkom tohto problému je zápal v okolí postihnutého kĺbu.

Diagnóza

Klinické príznaky v spojení s rádiografickým nálezom postihnutých kĺbov povedú k diagnostike epifyzitídy u rastúceho koňa.

Liečba

Hodnotenie výživy žriebäťa je jedným z prvých krokov pri liečbe tejto epifyzitídy. Spravidla by sa malo znížiť množstvo energie a bielkovín a zviera by malo mať diétu, aby schudlo a spomalilo rast. Na zmiernenie bolesti a zápalu sa zvyčajne podávajú nesteroidné protizápalové lieky (NSAID). Okrem toho by malo byť žriebä obmedzené vo svojom cvičení (držané v chode), kým sa nehoja zapálené kĺby. Mierne prípady epifyzitídy zvyčajne ustúpia bez trvalého poškodenia kĺbov žriebä, závažné prípady však môžu obmedziť budúcu atletickú kariéru.

Prevencia

Správna výživa a vyvážená strava odporúčaná veterinárnym lekárom môžu pomôcť zabrániť epifyzitíde u vašich mladých žriebät.