Obsah:

Epifyzitída U Koní
Epifyzitída U Koní

Video: Epifyzitída U Koní

Video: Epifyzitída U Koní
Video: Moje každodenní rutina u koní v ZIMĚ 2024, December
Anonim

Epifyzitída u koní

Normálne

nepravdivé

nepravdivé

nepravdivé

SK-USA

X-ŽIADNE

X-ŽIADNE

MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

<w: LatentStyles DefLockedState = "false" DefUnhideWhenUsed = "true"

DefSemiHidden = "true" DefQFormat = "false" DefPriority = "99"

LatentStyleCount = "267">

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "0" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Normal"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "9" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "nadpis 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "10" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Title"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "11" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Subtitle"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "22" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Strong"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "20" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Emphasis"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "59" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Tabuľková mriežka"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "1" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "No Spacing"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Svetlé tieňovanie"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Light List"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Light Grid"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredné tieňovanie 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredné tieňovanie 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Zoznam médií 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredný zoznam 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Názov = "Stredná mriežka 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Dark List"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebné tieňovanie"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný zoznam"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Názov = "Farebná mriežka"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Zvýraznenie tieňovania svetla 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Zvýraznený zoznam svetiel 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Light Grid Accent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredné tieňovanie 1 prízvuk 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredné tieňovanie 2 s prízvukom 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredný zoznam 1 s prízvukom 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "34" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Zoznam odsekov"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "29" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Quote"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "30" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Intenzívna ponuka"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredný zoznam 2 s prízvukom 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Dark List Accent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný tieňový prízvuk 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný zoznam s prízvukom 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný zvýraznenie mriežky 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Zvýraznenie tieňovania svetla 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Zvýraznený zoznam svetiel 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Light Grid Accent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredné tieňovanie 1 prízvuk 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredné tieňovanie 2 s prízvukom 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredný zoznam 1 s prízvukom 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredný zoznam 2 s prízvukom 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Dark List Accent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný tieňový prízvuk 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný zoznam s prízvukom 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný zvýraznenie mriežky 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Zvýraznenie tieňovania svetla 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Zvýraznený zoznam svetiel 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Light Grid Accent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredné tieňovanie 1 prízvuk 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredné tieňovanie 2 s prízvukom 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredný zoznam 1 s prízvukom 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredný zoznam 2 s prízvukom 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Dark List Accent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný tieňový prízvuk 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný zoznam s prízvukom 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný zvýraznenie mriežky 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Zvýraznenie tieňovania svetla 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Zvýraznený zoznam svetiel 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Light Grid Accent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredné tieňovanie 1 prízvuk 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredné tieňovanie 2 s prízvukom 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredný zoznam 1 s prízvukom 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredný zoznam 2 s prízvukom 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Dark List Accent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný tieňový prízvuk 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný zoznam s prízvukom 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný zvýraznenie mriežky 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Light Shading Accent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Zvýraznený zoznam svetiel 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Light Grid Accent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredné tieňovanie 1 s prízvukom 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredné tieňovanie 2 s prízvukom 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredný zoznam 1 s prízvukom 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredný zoznam 2 s prízvukom 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Dark List Accent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný tieňový prízvuk 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný zoznam s prízvukom 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný zvýraznenie mriežky 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Zvýraznenie tieňovania svetla 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Zvýraznený zoznam svetiel 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Light Grid Accent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredné tieňovanie 1 prízvuk 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredné tieňovanie 2 s prízvukom 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredný zoznam 1 s prízvukom 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Stredný zoznam 2 s prízvukom 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Dark List Accent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný tieňový prízvuk 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný zoznam s prízvukom 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Farebný zvýraznenie mriežky 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "19" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Subtle Emphasis"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "21" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Intenzívny dôraz"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "31" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Subtle Reference"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "32" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Intenzívny odkaz"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "33" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Názov knihy"

Epifyzitída, tiež známa ako fyzitída, je generalizované ochorenie kostí mladých rastúcich koní, ktoré sa vyznačuje zväčšením rastových platničiek v dlhých kostiach, ako sú kosti holennej, polomerné a delové. Najčastejšie sa to vyskytuje u koní vo veku od štyroch do ôsmich mesiacov, keď prechádzajú rýchlym rastom, ale je to možné pozorovať aj u trochu starších žriebät, dokonca až do dvoch rokov. Aj keď presná príčina tohto stavu nie je známa, rýchlo rastúce mladé kone s nadváhou, ktoré sú kŕmené vysokokalorickou stravou, sú vystavené najvyššiemu riziku.

Príznaky a typy

Epifyzitída spôsobuje zväčšenie fýz (rastových platničiek) na konci dlhých kostí, ako sú napríklad rádius, delové kosti a holenná kosť. Tento opuch spôsobuje, že konce kostí sa javia ako presýpacie hodiny. Medzi ďalšie príznaky epifyzitídy patria:

  • Bolesť kĺbov
  • Opuch kĺbov
  • Neschopnosť stáť (ak je vážne postihnutá)

Príčiny

Presná príčina epifyzitídy u koní nie je známa; žriebätá s nadmerným svalstvom na vysokej úrovni výživy sú však vystavené vyššiemu riziku. Príčina je pravdepodobne multifaktoriálna a nie rovnaká pre každý prípad. V tomto stave nastáva problém s chrupavkou na rastovej platničke a nie je schopná podstúpiť normálnu premenu na kosť, proces nazývaný osifikácia. Výsledkom tohto problému je zápal v okolí postihnutého kĺbu.

Diagnóza

Klinické príznaky v spojení s rádiografickým nálezom postihnutých kĺbov povedú k diagnostike epifyzitídy u rastúceho koňa.

Liečba

Hodnotenie výživy žriebäťa je jedným z prvých krokov pri liečbe tejto epifyzitídy. Spravidla by sa malo znížiť množstvo energie a bielkovín a zviera by malo mať diétu, aby schudlo a spomalilo rast. Na zmiernenie bolesti a zápalu sa zvyčajne podávajú nesteroidné protizápalové lieky (NSAID). Okrem toho by malo byť žriebä obmedzené vo svojom cvičení (držané v chode), kým sa nehoja zapálené kĺby. Mierne prípady epifyzitídy zvyčajne ustúpia bez trvalého poškodenia kĺbov žriebä, závažné prípady však môžu obmedziť budúcu atletickú kariéru.

Prevencia

Správna výživa a vyvážená strava odporúčaná veterinárnym lekárom môžu pomôcť zabrániť epifyzitíde u vašich mladých žriebät.

Odporúča: