2025 Autor: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Naposledy zmenené: 2025-01-13 07:17
Syndróm trasenia hlavy u koní
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Silné krútenie hlavou u koní je patologické správanie. Aj keď je niektoré pokrútenie hlavou normálne, napríklad pri úteku pred hmyzom alebo dokonca prejavoch bujarosti, vzrušivosti alebo frustrácie, považuje sa toto správanie u koní za abnormálne, ak začne prekážať bežným činnostiam, ako je jazda alebo jedlo.
Príznaky
Kone s problémami s trasením hlavy môžu krútiť hlavami horizontálne (zo strany na stranu) alebo zvisle (hore a dole). Prvý prípad je často spájaný s podráždením hmyzom alebo problémami s ušami, zatiaľ čo druhý prípad môže skôr svedčiť o problémoch v správaní. Kone, ktoré nadmerne krútia hlavami kvôli hmyzu, to v letných mesiacoch robia oveľa častejšie. V iných prípadoch, ak je trasenie hlavy spôsobené nevôľou jazdca alebo uzdu, kôň môže triasť hlavu iba počas jazdy.
Medzi príznaky, ktoré sprevádzajú trasenie hlavy, patria:
- Extrémne vzrušenie
- Fŕkanie
- Hádzanie hlavou
- Násilné chvenie alebo trhanie hlavy alebo krku
- Utieranie nosa o zem alebo nohy
Príčiny
Identifikácia príčiny trasenia hlavy u vášho koňa môže byť zložitá, pretože môže existovať mnoho rôznych príčin spolu s ďalšími príčinami, ktoré ešte neboli potvrdené. Pre niektoré z ťažších prípadov existujú teórie, že kôň môže byť mimoriadne citlivý na svetlo alebo môže mať chronickú bolesť z nervu v tvári, ktorá spôsobuje pocit mravčenia.
V mnohých prípadoch sa trasenie hlavy neprisudzuje žiadnej konkrétnej príčine, ale niektoré z typickejších príčin zahŕňajú:
- Alergická reakcia (napr. Alergia na trávu, stromy alebo peľ)
- Silné podráždenie niektorej oblasti hlavy
- Ušné roztoče nájdené v zvukovode
Diagnóza
Diagnóza krútenia hlavy je zrejmá; je to základný stav, ktorý predstavuje problém. Veterinárny lekár môže na vykonanie tejto diagnózy vykonať ktorýkoľvek z viacerých testov, aby zistil, čo môže spôsobiť trasenie hlavy. V mnohých prípadoch sa nemusí nikdy zistiť príčina trasenia hlavy.
Liečba
Liečba nie je vždy možná, pokiaľ ide o trasenie hlavy. Vyskytli sa pokusy o chirurgické ošetrenie problému zmenou nervov v nosových dierkach, čo však spôsobí elimináciu ďalších vnemov aj v tejto oblasti. To môže mať negatívne následky na koňa. Ukázalo sa však, že ide o značnú liečbu nadmerného chvenia hlavy. Ušné roztoče sa dajú pomerne ľahko liečiť lokálnymi liekmi. Nádcha (alebo zápal a infekcia vo vnútri nosa) môžu vyžadovať systémové antibiotiká. Ak sa predpokladá, že trasenie hlavy je behaviorálne, môže pomôcť preškolenie s profesionálnym trénerom.