Obrubník V Koňoch

2024 Autor: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Naposledy zmenené: 2023-12-17 03:13

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Obrubník je bežne sa vyskytujúcim stavom u vysoko aktívnych koní a vyznačuje sa opuchom plantárneho tarzálneho väzu, čo je dlhý pás tkaniva, ktorý steká po spodnej časti zadnej časti päty. Keď sa táto oblasť nohy zapáli, kôň údajne „odhodil obrubník“. Tento stav je dôsledkom série traumatizujúcich mäkké tkanivo pleca. Je to bežne vidieť u dostihových koní Standardbred a iných koní, ktorí vykonávajú vysoko fyzicky náročnú prácu.

Obrubník je akútne bolestivý a bude mať za následok krívanie. Ak sa zápal stane chronickým, krívanie časom ustúpi.

Príznaky a typy

• Zápal plantárneho tarzálneho väzu (pozdĺž päty)
• Opuch pozdĺž päty
• Teplo v postihnutej oblasti
• Krívanie (môže sa zdať, že sa objaví náhle)
• Kôň môže stáť s pätou zdvihnutou na postihnutej nohe

Príčiny

Nadmerná práca alebo aktívny životný štýl (napr. Lov, skoky, ťahanie ťažkých bremien) môžu viesť k obrubníku v dôsledku zaťaženia plantárneho tarzálneho väzu. Medzi ďalšie možné príčiny patrí zlá konformácia hlezna, napríklad:

• • Kosáčikovitý hlezno - nepravidelne zahnutý hlezno
  • Kravský hlezno - nohy smerujú von kvôli nepravidelne nasadeným zadným kolenám

Diagnóza

Veterinárny lekár dôkladne vyšetrí hlezenný kĺb koňa pomocou ultrazvuku a / alebo röntgenového žiarenia, aby získal lepší výhľad na dolnú časť nohy. Obrubník môže byť prítomný pri mnohých ďalších poraneniach väzov alebo šliach a v niektorých prípadoch sa zistí kombinácia zranení.

Liečba

Vo väčšine prípadov je jediným liekom, ktoré je možné pri tomto úraze podstúpiť, odpočinok s liekmi tlmiacimi bolesť a studené obklady. Je známe, že pri správnom zaobchádzaní s týmto ochorením dôjde k samovoľnému vymiznutiu, ale často až po dosiahnutí chronickej úrovne.

Po stanovení diagnózy sa riaďte pokynmi veterinárneho lekára o vhodnej dobe odpočinku vášho koňa a o tom, kedy by ste mali zviera znova začať cvičiť.

Život a správa

Úplný odpočinok je rozhodujúci pre podporu úplného hojenia poškodeného väzu. Váš veterinárny lekár odporučí cvičebný program na pomalú rehabilitáciu nohy po jej zahojení.