Pupočná Kýla U Mačiek - Kýla Kýla

2024 Autor: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Naposledy zmenené: 2023-12-17 03:13

Pupočná mačka Hernia

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Pupočná kýla je otvor vo svalovej stene, kde sa nachádza pupok (pupok). Kýla umožňuje brušnému obsahu prejsť cez otvor.

Príznaky a typy

Pupočné kýly môžu byť komplikované alebo nekomplikované. Komplikovaná kýla je taká, pri ktorej obsah brušnej dutiny, ako je kľučka čreva, prešiel cez otvor a zachytil sa.

Nekomplikovaná pupočná kýla je spojená s mäkkým opuchom v oblasti pupka. Tento opuch môže mať rôznu veľkosť a môže prísť a odísť. V opačnom prípade bude mačka pôsobiť zdravo.

Medzi príznaky pozorované pri komplikovanej pupočnej hernií patria:

• Bolesť a teplo, najmä v mieste opuchu pupka
• Zvracanie
• Nedostatok chuti do jedla
• Depresia

Príčiny

Väčšina pupočníkových hernií u mačiek je pravdepodobne zdedená, aj keď príčinou môže byť aj trauma.

Diagnóza

Umbilické kýly sa dajú zvyčajne diagnostikovať zistením opuchu spôsobeného herniou pri fyzikálnom vyšetrení. Niekedy sú však potrebné kontrastné röntgenové snímky (röntgenové lúče) alebo brušný ultrazvuk, aby sa zistilo, aký brušný obsah je zachytený.

Liečba

Liečba pupočnej hernie zahŕňa chirurgickú korekciu otvorenia a v prípade potreby výmenu brušného obsahu. Niektoré pupočné kýly sa však uzavrú spontánne, zvyčajne do 6. mesiaca veku.

Malé pupočné kýly nemusia vyžadovať chirurgickú korekciu, ale väčšie kýly by sa mali opraviť, aby sa zabránilo riziku komplikácií.

Prevencia

Pretože veľa pupočných hernií je dedičných, domáce zvieratá s týmito herniami by sa nemali chovať.